Friday, April 24, 2020

Blessing Imtiaz Dharker Analysis Essay Example

Blessing Imtiaz Dharker Analysis Paper The theme of this poem is very religious. This is shown from four references to religion. The first one being â€Å"blessing†, repeated twice, first on stanza 4 line 5 and in the title. This will imply to the reader that they are religious but not of any set religion of yet. The second one being â€Å"kindly god†, this shows to the reader that they are not of a Christian background and therefore are not Christian them selves. This is as Christian God would be spelt God, with a capital letter. For example the Greek god’s will be spelt â€Å"god† without a capital letter. This would then impact on the reader that these people are not Christian’s even though the Dharker uses the word â€Å"congregation†. The poet specifically uses this language too emphasise how this village is a multi-cultural place and highlights that there is not one set religion. â€Å"Congregation† is a Christian word that describes a gathering in a church this may contradict her statement about â€Å"god†, but it will enhance the idea of the settlement being a multi-cultural, missed religious place. We will write a custom essay sample on Blessing Imtiaz Dharker Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Blessing Imtiaz Dharker Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Blessing Imtiaz Dharker Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the poem â€Å"Blessing† Dharker uses the poetic technique onomatopoeia. The poet also uses the technique of sibilance. Blessing Imtiaz Dharker Essay Sample An example of onomatopoeia in â€Å"Blessing† is when Dharker says the word â€Å"splash† in stanza 2 line 2. Another example of this is when the poet uses the work â€Å"crashes†. Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the sound it is describing as â€Å"crashes† sounds like the action it is describing. â€Å"Crashes† is describing how the water is slamming to the floor and making a crashing sound. I believe this implies to the reader that the poet is trying to set the scene in the readers mind. This emphasises how this was such a â€Å"blessing and it over-exaggerates the reaction of the people and how it affects them. This helps the reader feel what the people are feeling. Atmosphere in â€Å"Blessing† And â€Å"Island Man† Atmosphere in â€Å"Blessing† And â€Å"Island Man† Atmosphere in â€Å"Blessing† And â€Å"Island Man† Sibilance is were a poet would use a word or words containing â€Å"s† sounds and â€Å"sh† sounds. An example of sibilance in the poem would be â€Å"splash†. This gives the effect on the reader that they are hearing what the splash is actually sounding like and this develops an atmosphere in the reader’s mind, to help the reader hear what the people are hearing. This will demonstrate how the people are suffering without water, when they get water it is a gift from god, s â€Å"blessing†. I believe that Dharker uses these two techniques combined to set an aural image in the readers mind, this is done by how the onomatopoeia’s are helping the reader imagine how it would be like without water and helping them imagine the sounds and what is going on and sibilance will help the reader image the sounds that are going on in this village also. The value of water to the people in this poem is very great. This is shown by the word â€Å"silver† is being used. Silver is a pun as it has two meanings, one being the colour silver and the other being the value of silver. The poet may have intended to use both meanings as the water is very valuable to the people. Fortune† is used in the third Stanza, this is also a pun. One meaning being luck and how the people are lucky to have this â€Å"blessing†. Money is another meaning for â€Å"fortune† and the people have no money. The poet may want this to affect the reader by using both of these words and both of their meanings to make the reader think about every perspective. The structure indicates the pipe bursting, it shows how at the start it trickles out, this refers to the short sharp opening stanza which had end-stop punctuation. In the second stanza, it increases a little bit more. This will refer to the pipe building up more tension/pressure ready to burst out. In the third stanza, there is a big increase in lines and enjambment is used. Enjambment is when there is no punctuation at the end of a line and this forces the reader to read on and this helps the poem flow well. In stanza 4 the pressure of the pipe is slowly stopping, this is shown by the line length and the amount of lines, these being mainly short and not very many. Dharker gave the poem an irregular structure. The poem does have end-stop punctuation in some places and were it is not this helps the poem flow easier and is better for reading as it does not stop and start. Imtiaz Dharker uses the poetic technique of enjambment. She does this in stanza 3, line 3 and 4. â€Å"Silver crashes to the ground/and the flow has found†. This is an example of enjambment. This will give the poem the effect of it flowing more naturally, this gives the reader the idea of the poem flowing as water does. When the end-stop punctuation stops and the enjambment is being used this will give the effect of the stanza’s flowing easier and better to make it flow as easy as water does. Imtiaz Dharker was boring in Lahore in 1954. She moved to Glasgow of a young age and now speaks and writes in English. She also speaks Indian fluently as well. She now moves form England too India a lot of the time. She originates from India but would class them both as home. She writes this poem to inform of us as fortunate and lucky people that things like this are actually happening. She is showing and informing these people who are oblivious to all of this happening and trying to make them see what she has seen and experienced. This may not be written from experience but she has witnessed what it is to live at both ends of the scale. She has been through what it is like to be wealthy and she has witnesses the complete opposite and feels she to inform us of this. This comes across not being too forcing like some charity appeals are even though this is not a charity appeal it is only telling people that these things go on and let them act how they want in any way possible. This is good as it does not become too forcing for people and they are not pressured in to something and if this affects them enough this may help them act upon their thoughts. She is trying to show us what we take for granted in England. I believe the implications of the title are that they are describing what is happening in the poem. Dharker describes it as a â€Å"blessing† as this will never happen on a daily basis. This is a miracle to the people of this town/village, a gift from god. Grace Nichols – â€Å"Island Man† The main themes of Island Man are; cultural displacement, the value of water, community and freedom. One of the most important themes of Grace Nichols’ â€Å"Island Man† are how island man values water. This is shown in his name as Island Man would imply that he likes to be surrounded by water and this feels homely for him. In â€Å"Blessing† the value of water is also a them, this is shown by how the villagers value the water form the pipe as it is scarce in their village/town, were as in Island Man values water in a different perspective as he has grown up around water and feels it is a part of him. Freedom is a main theme and it is shown by how Island Man had sacrificed his freedom for a better quality of life in some ways. One of these ways being living quality but he has sacrificed what he loves, the sea and water for a repetitive boring life in London. He feels as if everything is too crowded and he is becoming claustrophobic. Were as in â€Å"Blessing† the theme of freedom is in the opposite sense, it shows how the children are innocent by how they are playing and living for the moment. Cultural displacement is shown by how Island Man is lonely and how his life is on repeat every day, where as in â€Å"Blessing† there is a sense of community togetherness and the children having freedom running around playing and how Island Man is on his own and is homesick. Grace Nichols was born in Georgetown, Guyana in 1950. She grew up their and became a teacher and a journalist. She then emigrated to the UK and is a very well known and famous poet. The dedication of the poem Island Man will imply that the Island Man is misplaced. Evidence to support this point is when Grace Nichols suggests he is of mixed nationalities when she writes â€Å"Caribbean Island Man in London†. She does this to make the reader feel sympathetic for Island Man as he does not where his home is. He may have immigrated for a reason and therefore is un-able to go home. She has written this poem for the reader to question Island Man’s morals as he may have been confused of were his home is or were he is most welcome. Free verse gives the poet freedom to write however comfortable for them and how they think is most effective. Grace Nichols uses free verse in Island Man and this has given her to structure her poem however she pleases. An example of this is on the last line of stanza 2 when she spaces â€Å"groggily, groggily† away from the rest of the line. This emphasises how Island Man is feeling and reminds the reader how he feels and what time of day it is. Grace Nichols uses the poetic technique of sibilance through out the poem.[ an example of this is in the first stanza line 2 and 3. the words are â€Å"sounds†, â€Å"wakes† and â€Å"surf†. Sibilance will imply to the reader and will set an aural picture. This picture is that of the seas and the water, the poet wants to set this picture in the readers mind. Sibilance is also used in â€Å"Blessing† for the same sense, to create the scene of what Imtiaz Dharker is seeing in her imagination. This sets a good atmosphere in the readers mind in both poems. Another way in which Grace Nichols emphasises sound is when she says the word â€Å"wombing†. I think she uses the image of a womb to the reader to imagine what it would be like to be in a womb. This being a sanctuary of piece and maybe feeling enclosed, every sound being muffled. This symbolises how Island Man feels claustrophobic, trapped in the imaginary womb. Grace Nichols has made up this word â€Å"wombing†, this may have been because their was no other word that could fit her description she was trying to portray to the reader. Grace Nichols uses this peculiar use of language to show how Island Man is in-between sleeping and waking and how the sounds around him influence what he hears in his dreams. This is most probably the best word that would describe what Grace Nichols is thinking. Grace Nichols uses another technique to emphasise sound, this being onomatopoeia and it is shown by when she says the word â€Å"roar† in stanza 3. This is to emphasise the loudness of the cars, in his dream the cars are interpreted as the â€Å"the sound of the blue surf†. Similar too Imtiaz Dharker’s use of onomatopoeia as she uses these to emphasise the sound of the thing she is describing. In stanza 3 she replaces the word sound, which would have made sense but she chooses to use â€Å"sand†. This shows how Island Man is connected with the Caribbean and dreams of being at home on the beach. Grace Nichols uses repetition in stanza 2 line 6, the phrase is â€Å"groggily, groggily†. This emphasises how Island Man is still half asleep. Groggy means for some to still be very tired and still be feeling like they should be asleep, this is shown in â€Å"Island Man† as he is feeling very tired and feels like this. Repetition will emphasise what the poet want to get across to the reader and in â€Å"Island Man† this creates an atmosphere of being lazy. Personification is uses in stanza 2 line 3. â€Å"The sun is surfacing defiantly† is the example of this. Personification is when you would make an object or thing have human features or feelings. This line shows how the sun is in the Caribbean as in London most days would be dark and overcast. In the Caribbean were Island Man feels most comfortable is where the sun would be. A point to back this up is when Grace Nichols implies it is his island. She does this when she says â€Å"of his small emerald island†. She does this to imply to the reader this is where he feels most welcome at home in the Caribbean with the sun sea and sand. An example of a pun is in the poem were he poet states the word â€Å"emerald† in the sentence â€Å"of his small emerald island†. Imtiaz Dharker also has a use of a pun this being â€Å"silver†. Both â€Å"silver† and â€Å"emerald† are describing colour and fortune/preciousness. One of the meanings of â€Å"emerald† being colour may be describing the green vegetation of the island, the Caribbean and England. Another meaning for â€Å"emerald† is how precious it is. When Grace Nichols uses â€Å"his† in this sentence this shows to the readers that the Caribbean is his own island at heart. This shows the connection that Island Man had with the Caribbean and how he feels alienated in London. A comparison to â€Å"Blessing† would be that they are using a pun for the same reason. This being to show how precious the water/island is to the people/Island Man and how the colour influences the people and Island Man. Grace Nichols uses repetition again in stanza 4 line 1. This is when she repeats the word â€Å"muffling†. Grace Nichols does this to emphasise to the reader how Island Man is still half in a sleeping state. This would also give the effect on the reader that Island Man is talking in his sleeping state. A link back to a quote at the start of the poem would be when Grace Nichols writes â€Å"wombing†. This implies a sanctuary were all the sounds of the outside would be muffled. â€Å"Muffling† will imply that he may be muffling into the waves/creases in this pillow. Grace Nichols chooses the phrase â€Å"his crumpled pillow waves†. I believe this is the best example of how Island Man is homesick and how he feels alienated in both societies. This is because Grace Nichols wants us to think of the crumples in the pillow being the peak of the waves in the middle of the clear blue Caribbean Sea. This gives the effect on the reader that when he is falling asleep all he is thinking about is home, the Caribbean therefore he is dreaming of home and is hearing sounds in London and relating them to sounds at home. For example â€Å"the sounds of the blue surf† is really the â€Å"dull North Circular roar†. He hears sounds in real life and they are interpreted as sounds he wants them to be in his dreams. On the last line of Grace Nichols states a very strong and very blunt phrase, â€Å"Another London day†. This is the most effective line in the poem. This is because it emphasises the monotonous feeling that Island Man has been experiencing. It is very blunt and straight to the point which makes it effective. This shows how repetitive London life is and how Island Man dreams of being in the free Caribbean. Although â€Å"Blessing is about freedom and gain, â€Å"Island Man† is about freedom and loss. A mutual theme is water and it is emphasised in two different ways. They both create different atmospheres using different and similar poetic techniques. I feel that â€Å"Blessing† is a more effective poem and has more context surrounding it.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Why I Want to Go Into This Profession Application Essay Samples

Why I Want to Go Into This Profession Application Essay SamplesMany students apply to colleges because they want to go into this profession. Applying for this profession is pretty simple; all you have to do is write a short application essay and submit it to the college or university where you would like to be admitted.Writing a good application essay is all that is required in order to get into this profession. There are numerous application essay samples available online for download. These sample essays can be found by typing in the term 'application essay samples' in a search engine and clicking on the first results that pop up.What you need to know is that the best way to write your short essays is not necessarily through using the sample essays. Some of the essays contained in these samples will not help you succeed in applying for this profession. Furthermore, you should use a template when writing your application essay.Application essay samples are also not suitable when you want to apply for this profession. Some of the sample essays do not contain the correct formatting that you need to include in order to successfully write an application essay. If you want to be accepted, you will have to write the proper essay. Also, using a template is not a substitute for the proper format.The career path of most individuals is very busy. If you are unsure about the type of profession that you want to pursue, then the best thing that you can do is choose one. If you choose to be a veterinarian, then you need to focus on the fact that your career will be very diverse.If you want to be a veterinarian, then there are plenty of professions that you can choose from. For example, you can work in a hospital, a veterinary clinic, or you can work in a research facility. There are countless things that you can do to choose a profession, but remember to always be well-informed before choosing one.In addition to being a veterinarian, you should also consider the fact that y our profession can open up a wide range of options for the veterinary health industry. There are many things that you can do as a veterinary health specialist. If you want to work in a clinical setting, then you will have to be able to provide your patients with excellent care. You can also work in an office setting, if you want to specialize in the field of law enforcement.Once you decide on what type of career you want to pursue, then you should do all that you can to gain the necessary skills in order to be successful. You should also know that your job will be very diverse. What you can do will be limited only by your dreams. If you are uncertain about your dream, then you should choose one that is within your skill set.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Home of Quality †Uniquely Crafted Papers to Help You Improve Skills

Home of Quality – Uniquely Crafted Papers to Help You Improve Skills Just like any other paper, writing an introduction for a controversial essay requires that you must start with an effective opening statement. You have to begin with problems at hand while giving background information in details. Importantly, you must ensure to put the main argument so that your audience can be certain of your ideas. Most good controversial essay topics are those that are logical and are persuasive in a way. Before you begin scripting, consider the following 4 tips. Begin with a hooks statement. This part will get your reader interested and continue reading your content. If it is boring, he or she may switch off and even stop reading through the rest of the paper. To write this, you can start with a personal story or quotes. Also, statistics can serve the same purpose. For example, when writing about ‘why abortion should be legalized,’ you can start by giving factual data. So, this is one of the fascinating topics for controversial essay you can often consider and write an interesting fact about it. This concept will grab the attention of a reader, and he or she will be interested in knowing your claims in the paragraphs below. Second, you need to include a piece of interesting background information about the issue. This part will enable the audience to be able to understand the problem you are trying to present and that this information gives historical relevant facts that can be essential to explaining and putting forward points more logically. If you feel overwhelmed, join us, and we will assign the best writer for your prompt. Third, writing a good thesis statement is a recipe for a quality paper. It is often written in one single statement that sums up the main argument you are trying to portray. So, it should assert your central position on that given issue, and in most cases, a standpoint that your audience will seemingly argue against. Therefore, in this case, it cannot be a fact. For example, if you are given a topic to write about war, you can write a thesis like this. â€Å"President Trump should resign because he is not capable of commanding the American Soldiers, given that there is a looming presence of threats from the Middle East.† Fourth, there are things you ought to ignore. Do not include analysis of what is in the body at the introduction. Here, you only set up your view and then lay evidence to support it. Even if the introduction is a road map, you should avoid statements that explicitly denote approach; you are going to use to write your points. It does not give crucial pertinent data on your topic. We have many topics to choose from. You can consider the following samples. The government should ban the manufacture and selling of tobacco Every country should activate the death sentence Smoking should be permitted in public areas People should be allowed to vote from age 13 The government should ban energetic drinks All clubs should close at 11 P.M. Technological advancements will reach its peak in 2050 We have numerous samples of easy controversial essay topics that you can often pick from. You only need to make a point of contacting our support team for assistance. We will write your paper for you based on the given question. How to Choose an interesting controversial essay topics In most cases, a student may not know how to select a subject once he or she has been given a question. Well, we know this a significant challenge for students. As a result, we often advise students to consider subjects that they feel comfortable to work on. With this approach, one will be able to give an account of events in a more logical manner. The best controversial essay topics often take a stand that the audience least expects. So, you must choose one that interests you the most. It is pragmatic to do a thorough research firsthand because this will enable you to cover a broad range of subject on the issue, to select effective college controversial essay topics, Shallow research on the subject may limit your approach on the topic at hand. About Our Controversial Essay Topics for College Students We have vast examples of topics to choose from. Apart from selecting, we have writers that can help you write your paper at the most affordable rate. Our professionals will give you some good topics for an controversial essay to help you get started. There are many reasons why you need to choose us. First, we have highly qualified writers who can work on your controversy essays. Second, we customize the content to produce papers that are free from plagiarism and are of high quality. Therefore, joining us will help you improve your skills by giving you topics to write an controversial essay on, and even craft a quality paper for you in time. Our service is different from other firms in various ways. Other platforms will charge you high prices for writings, but we often offer affordable rates, that is congruent to the question and size of work. Also, other companies will sell you a sample essay that was written previously. This approach, in most case, results in plagiarism. Knowing the dire consequences of this vice, we do not want any of our students to tread that path of pain. As a result, we give an individualized approach to every paper to enhance its content and give it a unique outlook. The assigned writer will do thorough research before starting. There are many reasons to join. They are not limited to the merits you get, such as fast delivery, low prices, quality, and free and unlimited revision. They as well include significant bonuses in your set up account which you can use to order a paper. This is uncharacteristic of other writing platforms. Most firms do not offer this incentive to their clients. Therefore, join us today and get these benefits. You can reach us through phone calls, email, or direct live chat the support team. Note that our customer service is online 24/7 and you can ask anything of importance. Alternatively, fill the order forms so that we can start working on your paper immediately.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

3 Cases of Suspensive Hyphenation That Are Missing a Hyphen

3 Cases of Suspensive Hyphenation That Are Missing a Hyphen 3 Cases of Suspensive Hyphenation That Are Missing a Hyphen 3 Cases of Suspensive Hyphenation That Are Missing a Hyphen By Mark Nichol When an adjective can be shared between two nouns to form a pair of parallel phrasal adjectives modifying another noun, the first instance of the simple adjective can be elided so that it is implied. However, writers often neglect to provide, in the form of a hyphen, a signpost identifying the elision. Here are three sentences featuring that flaw, followed by a discussion about, and a revision of, each. 1. The film covers the scene’s considerable sprawl, from the sketchy clubs and apartment dwellings to the bands and the drug and booze-fueled chaos that followed them. This statement refers to drug chaos and booze-fueled chaos. Obviously, the writer means â€Å"drug-fueled and booze-fueled chaos† but knows the rule described in the introduction to this post; in this case, fueled has correctly been omitted from drug-fueled, the first of two phrasal adjectives. However, the first element of the first phrasal adjective must be followed by a hyphen to signal that the elision is taking place: â€Å"The film covers the scene’s considerable sprawl, from the sketchy clubs and apartment dwellings to the bands and the drug- and booze-fueled chaos that followed them.† 2. This strategy breaks the training material up into several 2-3 minute videos. As constructed, this nonsensical sentence refers to something called minute videos; it refers, in quick succession, to several of them and 2–3 of them. The problem is that the writer knows that a hyphen should link a range of numbers (actually, a dash should, but many publications use a simple hyphen, so the point is acceptable) but errs in applying that rule in this case. This statement is complicated by the need for a phrasal adjective to modify â€Å"videos† with a reference to length, and â€Å"2-3-minute videos† is obviously not correct. The solution is to replace the symbol indicating a number range with to and refer to â€Å"2-minute to 3-minute videos,† though the first instance of minute can be deleted and implied: â€Å"This strategy breaks the training material up into several 2- to 3-minute videos.† 3. Why can’t humans hear infra and ultrasound? Here, the suspensive omission is part of a closed compound. This strategy is technically valid (the proper form is â€Å"Why can’t humans hear infra- and ultrasound?†) but in practice often awkward. In this case, forgo the elision: â€Å"Why can’t humans hear infrasound and ultrasound?† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Writing Prompts 101Capitalization Rules for the Names of Games10 Tips About How to Write a Caption

Friday, February 14, 2020

Teacher expecations and how they infulence kids Essay

Teacher expecations and how they infulence kids - Essay Example Expectations of teachers manifest themselves in the way they treat their students especially lower grade students who are still undergoing cognitive development. Most teachers exhibit differential behavior toward students, depending on their intellectual abilities. Such behavior may be appropriate or not. If much attention is paid to the bright students only, the rest will be disadvantaged, and may lose interest in the learning. Teachers should expect the best from all their students, irrespective of their abilities. If a teacher publicly declares the weaknesses of their students, they lose confidence in themselves (Begley, 2003). Teacher expectations of their students vary, depending on the grade they are in and their capabilities in different subjects. However, high expectations occur in the subjects considered ‘tough’ and for students in final grades. These high expectations are meant to make the concerned students work harder and meet them. However, this is not always the case, as different students will interpret this differently. High expectations exert pressure on students, and get discouraged if they fail to meet those expectations. Low expectations make students lose confidence, and interest in learning. The differential behavior by teachers results in widening of the gap between the low and high –achieving students. Some teachers choose to concentrate on the high achievers only, while others concentrate on the low-achievers as a compensatory strategy. Concentrating on low-achieving students evokes negative treatment from teachers toward such students. Such students may perceive their special treatment to be a result of their incompetency. This makes them develop low expectations of themselves and may not be motivated to work hard. For teachers to have a positive influence on their students, they should set realistic goals for their

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Baseball in America Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Baseball in America - Assignment Example The contribution of the frugal club owners in uplifting the Dead Ball Era is quite noteworthy. This might be owing to the reason that they had been viewed to remain much reluctant in spending money towards purchasing new balls if not required. Hence, leading to the inhibition of the players’ skills, as new balls are essentially required in the sports to maintain bowling speed and intended direction from preventing the opponent team to score runs (or points). The inhibited proficiencies of the players to perform exemplary due to their non-availability of new balls resulted in the onset of low-scoring games. This also contributed in fueling the Dead Ball Era. Furthermore, the low-scoring games became much prevalent during that period due to certain changes made in the rules while playing the game. For instance, the National League in the year 1901 adopted the rule of â€Å"foul-strike†, which counted foul balls as strikes. Prior to the adoption of this rule, the batters c ould securely swing at several marginal pitches and thus, permitted for more hits. However, with the introduction of this rule, the batters had to make numerous marginal pitches without being swung on, which eventually lessened the number of hits of the batters and prevented them from making an easier win. This ultimately resulted in low-scoring games and thus, it was duly considered one of the prime contributory aspects, which laid the foundation of the Dead Ball Era. The end of The Dead Ball Era was witnessed after the demise of Ray Chapman, who was hit in one of the innings of a â€Å"twilight game† by a ‘submarine pitch’ made by one of the players named Carl Mays in the year 1920. This was mainly due to the ball, which became discolored and harder to be seen, resulting in the fatality. The occurrence and worldwide criticism of â€Å"1919 Chicago Black Sox Scandal† also contributed in intensifying the Dead Ball Era and leading to its conclusion.  

Friday, January 24, 2020

President Franklin D. Roosevelt :: Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin D. Roosevelt is proclaimed to be the first modern president of the United States. In fact, after a closer look, one could say FDR created the modern presidency. With his establishment of rhetoric as an important tool, he learned to speak directly to the American people, who then thought of him as a trustworthy person. FDR also established the United States' military base and put into motion many of the first steps towards alliances with other nations. His time in office also saw the addition of foreign policy as the executive office's job, as well as the creation of the Executive Office of the Presidency. All these additions in FDR's terms allowed him to define the executive's job, which helped to declare him the first modern president. One of FDR's strong points was rhetoric. He used it as an effective means during his terms to communicate with the American people. Previously, rhetoric held little importance for presidents, but after FDR and the beginning of the modern presidency rhetoric was an important element of the job. As Greenstein says, 'FDR [provided] a benchmark for his successors (22). He also changed the context in which speeches were given. When past presidents, such as Lincoln, gave speeches, they were to commemorate things, such as graveyards and memorials. When FDR began his presidency, he changed that. His speeches were not just to commemorate things, they were to inform the public, as well as explain things to them. For example, when FDR took office he began the practice of giving 'Fireside Chats,' which effectively used the new technology of the time. By speaking to the public over the radio, FDR established a bond with American people. He did this because of the way he spoke. Not only was FDR ca lm when talking about serious subjects, like the banking crisis, he was never condescending to the American people either. By treating the American people as equals, and referring to them as 'my friends,' FDR made the American people want to listen to him, and furthermore, believe what he said. Through this great use of rhetoric, FDR caused the public to calm down about the banking crisis, and also to give the banks another chance. Over the course of twelve years in office, FDR gave several Fireside Chats, which helped to boost the public's opinion of him. At the same time he was giving public speeches, he was also establishing a bond with the